Health Affairs

Health Affairs, 26, no. 5 (2007): w618-w629 (Published online 16 August 2007) doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.w618 © 2007 by Project HOPE	New Online   Getting Health Reform Done   After the State of the Union   Incremental Reform   E-Health in Developing World   Most-Read Articles in 2009

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Children’s Eligibility And Coverage: Recent Trends And A Look Ahead

Julie L. Hudson and Thomas M. Selden

We used data from the 1996–2005 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to track changes in children’s public insurance eligibility and coverage. During the 2001–2005 "postexpansion" period, eligibility was approximately constant, while public enrollment increased rapidly and uninsurance declined. Nevertheless, as of 2005, 62 percent of all uninsured children (5.5 million) continued to be eligible but not enrolled. We present detailed estimates of their characteristics by age, income, race/ethnicity, health status, and nativity/citizenship. We also examine the impact of potential changes in SCHIP income thresholds—both an expansion and a rollback—and estimate the number and characteristics of the children potentially affected.

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