Posting date: November 20, 2002
Health Affairs, 10.1377/hlthaff.w2.395
Copyright © 2003 by Project HOPE
Consumer-Driven Health Plans: Are They More Than Talk Now?
Jon R. Gabel 1*,
Anthony T. Lo Sasso 2,
Thomas Rice 3
1 Jon Gabel is vice-president for health systems studies at the Health Research and Educational Trust in Washington, D.C.
2 Anthony Lo Sasso is research associate professor at the Institute for Health Services Research and Policy Studies, Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
3 Thomas Rice is professor, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles.
*Corresponding author.
This paper reports marketplace developments in spring 2002 for consumer-driven health plans. Findings are from interviews with executives from start-up and health insurance firms, benefit consultants, employee benefit managers, Wall Street analysts, consumer organizations, thought leaders, and policymakers. We detail available evidence about the performance of consumer-driven plans concerning access to care, risk selection, cost containment, use of information, and legal issues. We find that consumer-driven health plans are now a central pillar of health insurers' business strategy and that an estimated 1.5 million persons are enrolled in such plans.
Key Words:
Consumer Issues, Insurance--Business Coalitions, Insurance--Employment-Based System, Managed Care--Consumers