Health Affairs, 10.1377/hlthaff.w5.199
Copyright © 2005 by Project HOPE
Challenges In Improving Care For High-Risk Seniors In Medicare
Marsha Gold 1*,
Timothy Lake 2,
William E. Black 3,
Mark Smith 4
1 Marsha Gold is a senior fellow at Mathematica Policy Research in Washington, D.C.
2 Timothy Lake is a senior researcher at Mathematica Policy Research.
3 William Black is a research analyst at Mathematica Policy Research.
4 Mark Smith is president and chief executive officer of the California HealthCare Foundation in Oakland.
*Corresponding author.
Despite strong interest in improving care for high-risk elders, demonstration projects typically show negative results. This paper examines one large foundation-sponsored initiative to gain insight on why success often is so elusive. The findings indicate that specific flaws in concept, design, and implementation each make it more challenging for demonstrations to achieve their intended goals, especially those involving cost and utilization reductions. We speculate that part of the reason for this is that organizational and political processes lead to fundamentally conservative demonstrations that assume that small amounts of resources directed at incremental change can be effective in generating substantial change in organizations and can do so rapidly.
Key Words:
Access To Care, Chronic Care, Consumer Issues, Elderly, Health Philanthropy, Health Reform, Medicare