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U.S. Health Spending Habits Grab International AttentionThe exceptionalism of the United States never ceases to amaze citizens of other countries. Every year Health Affairs publishes the highlights of spending trends among the thirty industrialized nations that constitute the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). And every year this paper attracts a large and growing international audience. Ready evidence of this trend can be found on the online list of the fifty most-read papers, which is updated each month (www.healthaffairs.org/Most_Read.php). Almost a year after we published the annual OECD paper analyzing the latest (2003) data on health care spending ("U.S. Health Spending in an International Context," by Uwe Reinhardt, Peter Hussey, and Gerald Anderson), the journals tracking system showed that this was the most-read paper of April 2005. The United States always leads all nations in the amount of money it spends on health care, and explanations abound about why. Truth to tell, there is no constituency with any real influence that favors constraining these expenditures. In the new OECD trends paper that leads this issue, Anderson and colleagues explore two possible reasons for this higher spending: the constraint that foreign governments apply to the availability of medical treatments; and the role of malpractice litigation and the resultant defensive medicine practiced in the United States. Among the other subjects covered in this yearly "variety" issue are developments around ensuring the safety of patients. Papers by David Malenka and colleagues and by Scott Gottlieb recommend more extensive use of Medicare claims data (Malenka et al.) and the use of new information tools (Gottlieb) to improve the postmarketing surveillance of high-risk medical devices and the collection of data on safety.
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