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Amenable Mortality: The Authors Respond
We are pleased that George Alleyne agrees that our paper (Jan/Feb 08) is a timely input to the political debate about health. As we stressed in the final paragraph of our paper, we fully agree with him that our analyses are only a starting point and give rise to as many questions as they answer. Singapore is not the only country where preventable and treatable causes of mortality have followed different trajectories; this was reported from Spain more than a decade ago, and we have subsequently described it elsewhere.1 We hope that others will follow up our findings and that we can contribute to a dialogue that will allow us all to learn lessons from elsewhere, to reduce preventable deaths. We in Europe benefited greatly from the experiences of New York and other U.S. cities in banning smoking in public places; yet, as has been demonstrated elsewhere, there are lessons to learn for the United States on the importance of ensuring universal access to affordable health care to improve population health outcomes.2
Ellen Nolte and
C. Martin McKee
European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, London, England
- X. Albert et al., "The Effectiveness of Health Systems in Influencing Avoidable Mortality: A Study in Valencia, Spain, 1975–90," Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 50, no. 3 (1996): 320–325[Abstract/Free Full Text]; and E. Nolte et al., "The Contribution of Medical Care to Changing Life Expectancy in Germany and Poland," Social Science and Medicine 55, no. 11 (2002): 1905–1921.[CrossRef][ISI]
- E. Ward et al., "Association of Insurance with Cancer Care Utilization and Outcomes," CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 58, no. 1 (2008): 9–31[Abstract/Free Full Text]; and C. Hoffman and J. Paradise, "Health Insurance and Access to Health Care in the United States," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (published online 22 October 2007; 10.1196/annals.1425.007).

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